The book of revelation in the bible is one of the more difficult books of the bible to understand. This revelation timeline decoded bible study provides a table of symbols that were used by john in the book of revelation these revelation symbols are from the peoples new testament study notes by barton w. Other books, such as zechariah, isaiah, jeremiah, and ezekiel, can help one way or another also in interpreting revelation. The discipleapostle john, who followed jesus christ and witnessed his crucifixion, authored it. He is studying for the bachelor of theology at flinders university interpreting the book of revelation. If we had the time to compare the text of revelation to books like daniel, ezekiel, isaiah or zechariah, we would be struck by seeing all that they have in common. Apocalyptic literature is a type of writing containing symbols and visions. These symbols were easily recognized by the first readers, because the. Interpreting the book of revelation logos bible software. Interpretive models for the book of revelation as a whole. In few other books of the bible is the ministry of angels so prominent. A commentary of the book of revelation bible truth. And so with the above in mind, i offer this paper with the hope that you, the reader, will engage in a study of the book of revelation yourself.
It is most important to understand that the book of revelation does not list the scenes and events in the same order in which they will actually occur. Christian education of the national council of the churches. Book of revelation explained a testimony of jesus christ. Readers dont have to guess or research where revelation was written. Methods of interpretation adopted in this commentary. Historicism, a method of interpretation in christian eschatology which associates biblical prophecies with actual historical events and identifies symbolic beings with historical persons or societies, has been applied to the book of revelation by many writers. Open access library journal interpreting the book of revelation and its. You and your family are a blessing beyond description to us and so many others. Introduction the book of revelation is one of the most encouraging books of the new testament. Revelation the christians trials are called tribulations see special topic at rev. Answers to a variety of questions on the book of revelation including, the meaning of the first horseman, the timing of the bowl judgments, the application of the churches of laodicea and thyatira to history, and the meaning of nation against nation. The fundamental principles for unlocking the mysteries. David legge is a christian evangelist, preacher and bible teacher.
The book of revelation is the final book of the new testament, and consequently is also the. In other words, it is the way you interpret scripture. The classification of the book of revelation as a christian apocalypse determines this dominant. Revelation s primary theological contribution is to eschatology, i. The real meaning of the bibles book of revelation is a popular, ongoing debate. Ass by the way the ass a beast of burden which appears in the story of the man of god sent from judah to give warning to the king of israel, jeroboam, to the north, symbolizes that which the false. The book of revelation, a prophecy of warning and hope. This page is an indepth bible study of the book of revelation based on the concordia commentary of revelation by dr. Conner unlocks the mysteries of the book of revelation. On the other hand, the book of revelation is as well the. You may use, copy, or distribute this material, provided you do it freezuq gi. Tx001782 2handout8esymbols in the book of revelation. Such is dangerous as the book itself sets forth many symbols. For most the only question about eschatology that exists is whether you think the rapture is pre, mid, or posttribulation.
For more on john the apostle, see the introduction in the life application bible commentary on the gospel of john. What are some of the keys to interpreting revelation. Metaphysical bible interpretation acts to revelation. The book of revelation closes its awful description of the judgments which are coming upon the earth by inviting to the sinner, come to christ, and, after one reads and understand the book of revelation, he too will close the book and invite the sinner to, come, and receive, jesus christ as you savior. In it, john1 talks about the ultimate defeat of evil and the glorious return and reign of the lord jesus christ. It is the first book that many new to the bible want to study, while it is often neglected by mature. I encourage you to bring your insights to class to share with others. The book of revelation bold type and underlining of scripture text have been added for emphasis your questions and comments are welcome note. The book of daniel in the old testament is the key for interpreting the book of revelations symbols and meaning. There are several methods of interpreting revelation.
The most basic of bible interpretation principle employed is this. Both testaments can be divided into history instruction prophecy revelation is the only book of prophecy in the new testament. The four major schools of prophetic interpretation if we are to have any success in being free of the inertia of preconceived ideas, if we hope to be aware of our. A consciousness of being grounded in truth, or godmind, not in the bible. The book of daniel is a good beginning in the study of apocalyptic literature. The key to understanding the book of revelation is to interpret it as literally as possibleit says what it means and means what it says. The greek name of the bible book of revelation, apoka. Interpreting the book of revelation city christian publishing.
A testimony of jesus christ is a commentary that explains some of the mysteries of revelation. An overview of revelation multimedia training kit covers the book of revelation verse by verse. The postapostolic period for at least the first one hundred years after john wrote the book of revelation, what evidence. If youve ever wondered exactly what the book of revelation is about and why people interpret it in so many ways, this pamphlet is for you. He sent an angel to present this revelation to his servant john. It must always be kept in mind, however, that this book is a book of prophecy, intended to shew the things which must shortly come to pass. Satre luther northwestern theological seminary, st. Symbols in the book of revelation page 2 2011 by saint marys press. Christian theology and history adult sunday school courses. Symbolic language, however, is one of the chief characteristics of apocalyptic literature, of which.
This will introduce him to the main problems of the book, and help him to. To jerry and sherry roberts thank you for your faithful friendship and love for our lord and my family. The historicist view follows a straight line of continuous fulfillment of prophecy which starts in daniels time and goes through john. The book of revelation introduction the revelation of jesus christ, which god gave him to show his servantsthings which must shortly take place. Interpreting the book of revelation provides a concise introduction to the careful interpretive study of revelation. Revelation was among the last books accepted into the christian biblical canon. Paul, minnesota in a day when most horrors of this book can be matched or exceeded on our planet, and when many are wondering whether we shall make it through 1984, let alone till 2,000, revelation leaps into relevance. It was written to christians of the first century 1.
Very important we note this and realize we cannot study revelation in the same way we study the book of romans. The real meaning of the bible s book of revelation is a popular, ongoing debate. So this book is a revelation of jesus christ, not in the sense that matthew, mark, luke and john revealed him, but rather than the humiliated christ, we have. The symbols in the book are interpreted to represent different movements and events throughout the life of.
Ten keys for interpreting the book of revelation digital commons. Constables notes on revelation 2020 edition was the last of johns inspired writings. It is hoped the student will gain a feeling for apocalyptic writings which are found in revelation. And many religious people believe that the book of revelation offers no help anyway, because it cannot be understood. The apocalypse, or revelation to john, the last book of the bible, is one of the most difficult to understand because it abounds in unfamiliar and extravagant symbolism, which at best appears unusual to the modern reader.
Reagans book, wrath and glory, covers the book of revelation chapter by chapter. The seals of gods book, the breaking of which call up the horsemen and. Charts on the book of revelation is a useful supplement to courses on the book of revelation in both the. Most christians dont even realize other interpretations exist, but there are actually 5 different approaches to interpreting the book of revelation, maybe you knew. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant john, 2 who testifies to everything he saw. Such is dangerous as the book itself sets forth many symbols with their meaning.
Youll find four major interpretive approaches to the book of revelation that can help you read, understand, and figure out the apocalyptic letter of john. See the sequence of events at a glance with a simple symbol chronology. Revelation as a running prophecy of church history. Parts of the old testament, particularly in the book of daniel, are also written in the apocalyptic genre. Aug 02, 2016 most churches today teach the futurist interpretation of the book of revelation. Not an exposition in itself, the text avoids eschatological controversy by focusing on teaching the reader how to apply proper hermeneutical principles. Jesus christ received this revelation from his father and passed it on to the apostle john in a dramatic vision. Pdf interpreting the book of revelation and its apocalyptic. The book of revelation is at once one of the most important books of the. Is what it says simon stevens is assistant principal religious identity and mission at our lady of the sacred heart college in enfield, sa. We hope this commentary is a beneficial study tool in your devotion to the word of god.
The book of revelation also called the revelation of john or the revelation of st. Jan 02, 2020 in these chapters god tells us what eternity with him will be like. The book of revelation starts with this is a revelation from jesus christ, which god gave him to show his servants the events that must soon take place. Its meticulous, scholarly approach to studying linguistic structure, vocabulary, and variant readings provides and exegetical model even for those who disagree with some of the authors conclusions. There is perhaps no more misunderstood book of the bible than revelation.
The book of revelation is a series of visions, but not every vision represents the same thing, nor are they in any strict chronological order. This view maintains that the words in the entire book have. Historicist interpretations of the book of revelation. God would not have given it to us if its meaning were entirely a mystery. This is the word of god and the testimony of jesus christ. A message for the first century many try to take the message of revelation literally and thereby develop many fanciful doctrines. Some believe the bible s last prophetic book is closed, meaning no one as yet can understand it. The book of revelation was written to seven churches as both encouragement and challenge. This new book the book of revelation a study is available to download as a kindle e book or pdf as the footnotes in the book bear out, most of this new book is a bringing together of various commentaries on revelation, leaning heavily on my favorite and very readable commentary, more than conquerors. The book of revelation is one of the most misunderstood and misused books in the. The importance of understanding, interpreting, applying, and then communicating the contents of the book of revelation. Most churches today teach the futurist interpretation of the book of revelation. The book of revelation is the only book in the new testament that begins by specifically stating its source, the revelation of jesus christ, which god gave to himand signified it by his angel to his servant john rev.
Examine bible references that are used to support each view. The early protestants followed a historicist interpretation of the bible, which identified. Several principles need to guide any study of the book of revelation. Another way of viewing revelation is to say that there is a spiraling effect in revelation in the sense that each section returns to the point from which it began, but higher up, so to speak. The interpretation of the book revelation lamb and. The title of the book the revelation of jesus christ 1. Commentary to revelation free online downloadable pdf. Revelation depicts the reality of god, thereality of the existence of man, and the reality of the flow of history more precisely in its use of poetic illustrations than human realism could ever achieve. In fact, there is actually a lot of repetition in the book that operates like different chapters of a book or scenes of a movie. The book of the revelation pastor david legge 4 reign of righteousness. A commentary on the book of the revelation edgar cayce readings 1971, 19932015 by the edgar cayce foundation 8 by the physical attributes of that progenerated from those bringing such an action. The author of revelation often picks up the same symbols, names, figures or themes.
Hermeneutics is the study of the principles of interpretation. This name indicates the meaning of revelation it uncovers matters that had been hidden and discloses events that would happen long after it was written. Reagans video program, revelation revealed, presents a sweeping overview of the entire book of revelation. Experience the apostle johns vision from four different perspectives. The adventists take a unique view applying it to the millerite movement. The primary meaning of the revelation, or at least the anchor point of any meaning, is what john intended it to mean, which in turn must also have. Charts on the book of revelation kregel publications. The revelation of john the divine the argument it is manifest, that the holy ghost would as it were gather into this most excellent book a sum of those prophecies, which were written before, but should be fulfilled after the coming of christ, adding also such things as should be expedient, as well to forewarn us of the dangers to come, as to.
Book of revelation explained scripture by scripture. Studies in the book of revelation project gutenberg. The revelation of jesus christ webberville church of christ. The classical historicist view of the vision of the angel with the little book, in revelation 10, represents the protestant reformation and the printing of bibles in the common languages. Author of revelation in the new cambridge bible commentary series charts on the book of revelation is a useful tool for teachers and a helpful guide for students to many complex and disputed issues related to the interpretation of that biblical book. The book ends with confirmations of authenticity by god, christ and john. To read the word of god in this apocalyptic book without letting our imagination give us misguided interpretations, we need to understand the symbolism the same way the first readers did. Introduction and acknowledgements three things provide the foundation for a metaphysical understanding of the books of acts to revelation in the new testament.
Tx001782 things belt on chestroyalty, priesthood fulllength robepriesthood. Interpreting bible prophecy 3 p a g e life more abundant interpreting bible prophecy p. Book of revelation study guide what does the bible. This new book the book of revelation a study is available to download as a kindle ebook or pdf as the footnotes in the book bear out, most of this new book is a bringing together of various commentaries on revelation, leaning heavily on my favorite and very readable commentary, more than conquerors. As simple and commonsense as this rule is, it is amazing that it is so seldom followed in the interpretation. Yet it has a clear message for all who would devote themselves to its pages.
John the divine is an example of apocalyptic writing a form that delivers a message using symbols, images and numbers. Charts on the book of revelation is a useful supplement to. Yet revelation is also one of the most difficult books in the bible to interpret and, indeed. The interpretation of revelation has always been a subject of debate among bible interpreters. A commentary on the book of revelation southside christian. Revelation is a long epistle addressed to seven christian communities of the. And the climax was reached when god entered history himself, and for ever. Book of revelation for dummies cheat sheet dummies. Christian apocalyptic as a whole, and of the contributions. The book of the revelation study introduction 5 the book of the revelation of jesus christ study introduction i. It fittingly has the last place ending the scriptures and gods revelation to man. So, the divine author of revelation is jesus christ and the human author is the apostle john. Before beginning to go through the content of revelation, we recommend that you read through the, and sections to familiarize yourself with the framework concerning this incredible book of god.
As explained in the next paragraph, we are grounded in truth, not the bible. The key to bible interpretation, especially for the book of revelation, is to have a consistent hermeneutic. It is helpful to know what these are so that one can understand the origin of various trains of thought on particular passages. Interpreting the symbolism in the book of revelation. We find, however, a key verse which refutes this claim which states, the revelation of jesus christ, which god gave to him, to show to his servants the things that are ordained to come to pass shortly revelation. The interpreters of revelation are divided into three main schools.
Louis brighton and the online commentary the book of revelation. Key to understanding commentaries on revelations is knowing the position of the commentator. A critical and exegetical commentary on the revelation of st. In this companion volume to interpreting the scriptures, kevin j. But god is working out a supreme master plan, involving every human being. An apocalyptic letter, it relies on visions, symbols, and old testament references to reveal the ultimate fulfillment of gods promise given to abraham in genesis. Revelation symbols defined revelation timeline decoded. Paul tanner the book of revelation history of interpretation apr 25, 2002 appendix d. Most interpreters hold that the first three chapter are addressed to a circular rout of seven literal churches of that day.
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